What if history wasn’t just something you looked at, but something you could breathe in? In this Knowable Magazine story, Kaja Šeruga follows scientists and historians who are working to reconstruct the scents of the past—think musty old books and millennia-old mummies—using chemistry, archival records, and AI. Smell, they argue, has a rare power to stir memory and emotion, making the past feel more tangible. By bottling these long-lost aromas for museums and exhibitions, researchers hope to add a new, intimate layer to how we experience history.

One word that all sniffers used to describe the library wasn’t particularly surprising: woody. Others that proved popular were smoky, earthy and vanilla. Such descriptors can help conservators assess the state of old paper, since papers that are slightly more acidic due to decay, for example, “smell more sweet,” says Strlič. “And those that are stable smell more like hay.”

More picks about smell

Sense of Scents

Ana Marie Cox | Texas Highways | February 26, 2026 | 2,753 words

“The annual olfactory rush of cedar pollen is a sign of home.”

Cheri has been an editor at Longreads since 2014.