Thereโs no going out on the 4th of July at my house. The evening is allocated to the soothing of an anxious dog. The shift runs from dusk (around 8:30 in my Northwest corner of the U.S.) until the bad noises stop. Itโs a good night for movies. Thanks to a recommendation from Salon, I landed on 1776, the 1972 movie version of the 1969 musical.
โ1776โ brings to life the vibrant personalities that helped bring America to life. You have Daniels as the acerbic, indignant and unshakably honorable Adams, Da Silva as the sly and charming but deeply idealistic Franklin and Howard as the quiet and cerebral Jefferson. Like all of the best works about history, it forces audiences to see important figures from the past as flesh-and-blood human beings rather than stodgy icons.
Spoiler alert: the vote goes to independence and the rest is (sorry) history. I did not read the entire Salon piece up front; I didnโt want to know anything more than โYep, this movie is a great choice (for those of you stuck under 15 pounds of quaking dog) for July 4th.โ
Because I didnโt read the entire write up, I didnโt know that none other than President Richard Nixon had feelings about the movie. Itโs thanks to him the song โCool, Cool, Considerate Menโ was cut; itโs since been restored.
In the musical โ1776,โ the song โCool, Cool, Considerate Menโ depicts Revolutionary War era conservatives as power-hungry wheedlers focused on maintaining wealth. So itโs not surprising that then-President Richard Nixon, who saw the show at a special White House performance in 1970, wasnโt a big fan of the number.
What is surprising is that according to Jack L. Warner, the filmโs producer and a friend of the president, Nixon pressured him to cut the song from the 1972 film version of the showโwhich Warner did. Warner also wanted the original negative of the song shredded, but the filmโs editor secretly kept it intact.
Small wonder โ itโs a scathing number. โDonโt forget that most men with nothing would rather protect the possibility of becoming rich than face the reality of being poor,โ scowls John Dickinson. (Dickinson refused to sign the Declaration of Independence.) The cast breaks into a second verse about the joys of conservatism.
Weโre the cool, cool considerate men
Whose like may never, ever bee seen again
With our land, cash in hand
Self command, future plannedAnd weโll hold to our gold
Tradition that is old
Reluctant to be boldWe say this gameโs not of our choosing
Why should we risk losing?
No wonder Nixon hated it. It was the Broadway version of the 1776 version of โWeโve got ours, weโre good, thanks.โ
The movie holds up well enough for 1972, though Iโm fairly certain Martha Jefferson would not have sung to John Adams and Ben Franklin about her husband Thomasโ prowess atโฆ violin, sure, that song is about his musical skills, sure. I found Franklin too cartoonish, though I liked William Danielsโ Adams a lot (he played Benjaminโs dad in The Graduate). I was riveted by โMolasses to Rum,โ the number praising, among other things, the slave trade.
Once the credits rolled, I had to research any number of things โ where Edward Rutledge stood on slavery, what happened to John Dickinson after he declined to sign the Declaration, and what about that Abigail Adams anyway?
I donโt know how I got through the 70s without seeing 1776. When I posted to Facebook that I was watching it, my feed lit up with commentary โ including one friend admitting he would like to play Andrew McNair, the long suffering custodian/bell-ringer who keeps trying to open the windows to let some air into whatโs now known as Independence Hall.
All those men in brocade, arguing in the heat of a Philadelphia summer. It must have stunk to high heaven in the room where it happened.
Stories mentioned:
- โFourth of July viewing: Before there was โHamilton,โ there was โ1776โ, Salon, July 4, 2017
- โHeated Debate About โCoolโ Cut,โ LA Times, September 7, 2001
- โThe Patriot Who Refused to Sign the Declaration of Independence,โ History Net, June 3, 2010
- 1776 (on Vimeo), Columbia Pictures, 1972
